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IPO Kya Hota Hai? IPO Full Form, Apply Kaise Kare – Beginners Guide Hindi

 

🏭 IPO Kya Hota Hai?

IPO Full Form, Meaning aur Apply Karne Ka Tarika (Beginners Guide Hindi)

https://learnsharemarketgyaan.blogspot.com/2026/01/trading-aur-investing-me-kya-difference.html

Introduction

Aaj ke time me jab bhi koi badi company market me aati hai, to har jagah ek hi shabd sunne ko milta hai — IPO.
Lekin beginners ke liye ye samajhna mushkil hota hai ki IPO kya hota hai, IPO ka full form kya hai, aur IPO me paisa kaise lagate hain.

Is article me ShareMarketGyaan aapko IPO ko bilkul simple Hindi me samjhayega.

📌 IPO Kya Hota Hai? (IPO Meaning in Hindi)

IPO ka full form hota hai – Initial Public Offering.

Jab koi private company pehli baar apne shares public (logon) ko bechti hai, use IPO kehte hain.

👉 Simple shabdon me:
IPO = Company ka share market me entry gate

🏢 Company IPO Kyun Lati Hai?

Company IPO isliye laati hai taaki:

  • Business expand kar sake

  • Naya paisa raise kar sake

  • Brand value badha sake

  • Existing investors ko exit mile

💰 IPO Me Paise Kaise Kamate Hain?

IPO se paisa kamane ke 2 main tarike hote hain:

1️⃣ Listing Gain

IPO price se zyada price par listing hui to profit.

2️⃣ Long Term Investment

Achhi company ke shares ko long term hold karke.

🧾 IPO Apply Karne Ke Liye Kya Chahiye?

IPO apply karne se pehle aapke paas hona chahiye:

  • ✔ Demat Account

  • ✔ Trading Account

  • ✔ Bank Account (UPI linked)

👉 Agar aap beginner hain, to pehle ye samjhiye:
Demat Account Kya Hai? – ShareMarketGyaan

🪜 IPO Kaise Apply Kare? (Step-by-Step Hindi)

STEP 1: Demat App Open Karein

(Zerodha, Groww, Angel One, Upstox etc.)

STEP 2: IPO Section Me Jayein

Active IPO list dikhegi.

STEP 3: Company Select Karein

  • Price band check karein

  • Lot size dekhein

STEP 4: Quantity aur Price Bharein

  • Cut-off price choose karein (beginners ke liye best)

STEP 5: UPI Mandate Approve Karein

Bank app se UPI request approve karein.

👉 IPO allotment ke baad hi paisa debit hota hai.

📉 IPO Allotment Kya Hota Hai?

IPO me har applicant ko share nahi milta.
Agar demand zyada ho, to lottery system hota hai jise IPO allotment kehte hain.

📊 IPO GMP Kya Hota Hai?

GMP (Grey Market Premium) ek unofficial indicator hota hai jo batata hai ki listing par kya ho sakta hai.

⚠️ GMP par blindly depend karna risky hota hai.

⚠️ IPO Me Risk Kya Hote Hain?

  • Har IPO profitable nahi hota

  • Listing loss bhi ho sakta hai

  • Overhyped IPOs se bachna chahiye

Isliye ShareMarketGyaan hamesha kehta hai:

Pehle research, phir investment.

🧠 Beginners Ke Liye IPO Tips

  • Sirf hype par IPO apply na karein

  • Company ka business samjhein

  • Long term mindset rakhein

  • Over-invest na karein

Agar aap bilkul naye hain, to pehle ye padhein:

🔚 Conclusion

IPO beginners ke liye share market me entry ka best option ho sakta hai, lekin sirf tab jab aap knowledge ke saath decision lein.
ShareMarketGyaan ka aim hai aapko safe aur clear investing knowledge dena — bina tips aur bina fake promises.

⚠️ Disclaimer

Ye article sirf educational purpose ke liye hai. Yahan di gayi jankari kisi bhi tarah ki investment advice nahi hai.

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